Kaufmann, S. H. E.: Vaccine Development Against Tuberculosis Over the Last 140 Years: Failure as Part of Success. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 12, 750124 (2021)

Karim, F.; Gazy, I.; Cele, S.; Zungu, Y.; Krause, R.; Bernstein, M.; Khan, K.; Ganga, Y.; Rodel, H.; Mthabela, N. et al.; Mazibuko, M.; Muema, D.; Ramjit, D.; Ndung'u, T.; Hanekom, W.; Gosnell, B.; COMMIT-KZN Team; Lessells, R. J.; Wong, E. B.; de Oliveira, T.; Moosa, M.-Y. S.; Lustig, G.; Leslie, A.; Kløverpris, H.; Sigal, A.: HIV status alters disease severity and immune cell responses in Beta variant SARS-CoV-2 infection wave. eLife 10, e67397 (2021)

Bohrer, A. C.; Castro, E.; Hu, Z.; Queiroz, A. T. L.; Tocheny, C. E.; Assmann, M.; Sakai, S.; Nelson, C.; Baker, P. J.; Ma, H. et al.; Wang, L.; Zilu, W.; du Bruyn, E.; Riou, C.; Kauffman, K. D.; Program, T. I.; Moore, I. N.; Nonno, F. D.; Petrone, L.; Goletti, D.; Martineau, A. R.; Lowe, D. M.; Cronan, M. R.; Wilkinson, R. J.; Barry, C. E.; Via, L. E.; Barber, D. L.; Klion, A. D.; Andrade, B. B.; Song, Y.; Wong, K.-W.; Mayer-Barber, K. D.: Eosinophils are part of the granulocyte response in tuberculosis and promote host resistance in mice. J Exp Med 218 (10), e20210469 (2021)

Brinkmann, V.; Zychlinsky, A.: Entering the neutrophil trap. Nature Reviews Immunology 21 (10), p. 615 (2021)

Nduati, E. W.; Gorman, M. J.; Sein, Y.; Hermanus, T.; Yuan, D.; Oyaro, I.; Muema, D. M.; Ndung'u, T.; Alter, G.; Moore, P. L.: Coordinated Fc-effector and neutralization functions in HIV-infected children define a window of opportunity for HIV vaccination. AIDS 35 (12) (2021)

Paterson, S.; Kar, S.; Ung, S. K.; Gardener, Z.; Bergstrom, E.; Ascough, S.; Kalyan, M.; Zyla, J.; Maertzdorf, J.; Mollenkopf, H.-J. et al.; Weiner, J.; Jozwik, A.; Jarvis, H.; Jha, A.; Nicholson, B. P.; Veldman, T.; Woods, C. W.; Mallia, P.; Kon, O. M.; Kaufmann, S. H. E.; Openshaw, P. J.; Chiu, C.: Innate-like Gene Expression of Lung-Resident Memory CD8 + T Cells during Experimental Human Influenza: A Clinical Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 204 (7) (2021)

Nieuwenhuizen, N. E.; Zyla, J.; Zedler, U.; Bandermann, S.; Abu Abed, U.; Brinkmann, V.; Kaufmann, S. H. E.: Weaker protection against tuberculosis in BCG-vaccinated male 129 S2 mice compared to females. Vaccine, S0264-410X(21)01230-5 (2021)

Khadka, V. D.; Key, F. M.; Romo-González, C.; Martínez-Gayosso, A.; Campos-Cabrera, B. L.; Gerónimo-Gallegos, A.; Lynn, T. C.; Durán-McKinster, C.; Coria-Jiménez, R.; Lieberman, T. D. et al.; García-Romero, M. T.: The Skin Microbiome of Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Normalizes Gradually During Treatment. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11, 720674 (2021)

Naidoo, K. K.; Ndumnego, O. C.; Ismail, N.; Dong, K. L.; Ndung'u, T.: Antigen Presenting Cells Contribute to Persistent Immune Activation Despite Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation During Hyperacute HIV-1 Infection. Frontiers in immunology 12, 738743 (2021)

Lustig, G.; Cele, S.; Karim, F.; Derache, A.; Ngoepe, A.; Khan, K.; Gosnell, B. I.; Moosa, M.-Y. S.; Ntshuba, N.; Marais, S. et al.; Jeena, P. M.; Govender, K.; Adamson, J.; Kløverpris, H.; Gupta, R. K.; Harrichandparsad, R.; Patel, V. B.; Sigal, A.: T cell derived HIV-1 is present in the CSF in the face of suppressive antiretroviral therapy. PLoS Pathogens 9, e1009871 (2021)

Wu, X.; Ning, C.; Key, F. M.; Valtueña, A. A.; Lankapalli, A. K.; Gao, S.; Yang, X.; Zhang, F.; Liu, L.; Nie, Z. et al.; Ma, J.; Krause, J.; Herbig, A.; Cui, Y.: A 3,000-year-old, basal S. enterica lineage from Bronze Age Xinjiang suggests spread along the Proto-Silk Road. PLoS Pathogens 17 (9) (2021)

Byrne, E. H.; Farcasanu, M.; Bloom, S. M.; Xulu, N.; Xu, J.; Jr, B. L. H.; Mafunda, N. A.; Hayward, M. R.; Dong, M.; Dong, K. L. et al.; Gumbi, T.; Ceasar, F. X.; Ismail, N.; Ndung'u, T.; Gosmann, C.; Ghebremichael, M. S.; Handley, S. A.; Mitchell, C. M.; Villani, A.-C.; Kwon, D. S.: Antigen Presenting Cells Link theFemale Genital Tract Microbiometo Mucosal Inflammation, WithHormonal Contraception as anAdditional Modulator ofInflammatory Signatures. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11, 733619 (2021)

Gibbins, M. P.; Müller, K.; Matuschewski, K.; Silvie, O.; Hafalla, J. C. R.: Inferior T cell immunogenicity of a Plasmodium berghei model liver stage antigen expressed throughout pre-erythrocytic maturation. Parasite Immunology, e12877 (2021)

Hassan, A. S.; Hare, J.; Gounder, K.; Nazziwa, J.; Karlson, S.; Olsson, L.; Streatfield, C.; Kamali, A.; Karita, E.; Kilembe, W. et al.; Price, M. A.; Borrow, P.; Björkman, P.; Kaleebu, P.; Allen, S.; Hunter, E.; Ndung'u, T.; Gilmour, J.; Rowland-Jones, S.; Esbjörnsson, J.; Sanders, E. J.: A Stronger Innate Immune Response During Hyperacute Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection Is Associated With Acute Retroviral Syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 73 (5), pp. 832 - 841 (2021)

Lange, C.; Aaby, P.; Behr, M. A.; Donald, P. R.; Kaufmann, S. H. E.; Netea, M. G.; Mandalakas, A. M.: 100 years of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin. Lancet Infectious Diseases, S1473-3099(21)00403-5 (2021)

Heyckendorf, J.; Marwitz, S.; Reimann, M.; Avsar, K.; DiNardo, A. R.; Günther, G.; Hoelscher, M.; Ibraim, E.; Kalsdorf, B.; Kaufmann, S. H. E. et al.; Kontsevaya, I.; van Leth, F.; Mandalakas, A. M.; Maurer, F. P.; Müller, M.; Nitschkowski, D.; Olaru, I. D.; Popa, C.; Rachow, A.; Rolling, T.; Rybniker, J.; Salzer, H. J. F.; Sanchez-Carballo, P.; Schuhmann, M.; Schaub, D.; Spinu, V.; Suárez, I.; Terhalle, E.; Unnewehr, M.; rd, J. W.; Goldmann, T.; Lange, C.: Prediction of anti-tuberculosis treatment duration based on a 22-gene transcriptomic model. Eur Respir J 58 (3) (2021)

Snyman, J.; Hwa, S.-H.; Krause, R.; Muema, D.; Reddy, T.; Ganga, Y.; Karim, F.; Leslie, A.; Sigal, A.; Ndung'u, T. et al.; Team, C.-K.: Similar antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in HIV uninfected and infected individuals on antiretroviral therapy during the first South African infection wave. Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciab758 (2021)

Hanson, M. A.; Cohen, L. B.; Marra, A.; Iatsenko, I.; Wasserman, S. A.; Lemaitre, B.: The Drosophila Baramicin polypeptide gene protects against fungal infection. PLoS Pathog. 17 (8) (2021)

Heijmenberg, I.; Husain, A.; Sathkumara, H. D.; Muruganandah, V.; Seifert, J.; Miranda-Hernandez, S.; Kashyap, R. S.; Field, M. A.; Krishnamoorthy, G.; Kupz, A.: ESX-5-targeted export of ESAT-6 in BCG combines enhanced immunogenicity & efficacy against murine tuberculosis with low virulence and reduced persistence. Vaccine, S0264-410X(21)01050-1 (2021)

Skelly, D. T.; Harding, A. C.; Gilbert-Jaramillo, J.; Knight, M. L.; Longet, S.; Brown, A.; Adele, S.; Adland, E.; Brown, H.; Team, M. L. et al.; Tipton, T.; Stafford, L.; Mentzer, A. J.; Johnson, S. A.; Amini, A.; Tan, T. K.; Schimanski, L.; Huang, K.-Y. A.; Rijal, P.; Frater, J.; Goulder, P.; Conlon, C. P.; Jeffery, K.; Dold, C.; Pollard, A. J.; Sigal, A.; de Oliveira, T.; Townsend, A. R.; Klenerman, P.; Dunachie, S. J.; Barnes, E.; Carroll, M. W.; James, W. S.: Two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination induce robust immune responses to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Nature Communications 12 (1) (2021)